Cognitive and Perceptual Alterations through Suggestion

  

Cognitive and Perceptual Alterations through Suggestion

PPpimp

Oregonleatherballs 

https://payhip.com/pppimp

• 
  

• • "Suggested Reality"

  • 
    

  • 
    

  • The term "suggested reality" (SR) refers to the role of language, specifically direct verbal suggestion (DVS), in

  • constructing

  • maintaining

  • and

  • manipulating

  • shared reality, including

  • augmenting bodily sensations

  • or

  • suggesting absent colors

  • (Walsh and Oakley, 2022, ).

Sleazy sexy middle-age mind control Master Videos

• Expectancy's Role

• 
  

• Both hypnosis and placebo effects are influenced by expectancy (Kirsch, 1999,; Benedetti, 2009; Lifshitz et al., 2012, ).

• Expectancy plays a larger role in placebo effects and in response to more difficult hypnotic suggestions (Benham et al., 1998; Kirsch et al., 1999).

• Hypnotherapy modulating early and late event-related potentials components of face processing in social anxiety.
  Zhang H, Xue X, Wen J, Li Y, Fan C, Ma L, Wang H, Zhang M, Zhang S, Hu D, Wang K, Li X.Front Psychiatry. 2024 Oct 16;15:1449946. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1449946. eCollection 2024.PMID: 39493428Free PMC article.

• 
  

• The suggestible brain: posthypnotic effects on value-based decision-making.
  Ludwig VU, Stelzel C, Krutiak H, Magrabi A, Steimke R, Paschke LM, Kathmann N, Walter H.Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2014 Sep;9(9):1281-8. doi: 10.1093/scan/nst110. Epub 2013 Jul 24.  PMID: 23887809Free PMC article.

• Profound Changes:

• 
  

• Suggestion can "exert profound changes on a person's

• mood

• thoughts

• perceptions

• and behaviors"

• 
  

• (Halligan and Oakley, 2014,).

• Suggested visual hallucinations in and out of hypnosis.
  Mazzoni G, Rotriquenz E, Carvalho C, Vannucci M, Roberts K, Kirsch I.Conscious Cogn. 2009 Jun;18(2):494-9. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2009.02.002. Epub 2009 Mar 16. PMID: 19289292

• Altered Perceptions:

• 
  

• Hypnotic suggestion can

• 
  

• altercolor perception (Kosslyn et al., 2000, )

• 
  

• reduce cognitive conflict

• (Raz et al., 2002 ; Raz et al., 2005,)

• 
  

• and influence the experience of pain (Derbyshire et al., 2004,).

• Hypnotic control of attention in the Stroop task: a historical footnote.
  MacLeod CM, Sheehan PW.Conscious Cogn. 2003 Sep;12(3):347-53. doi: 10.1016/s1053-8100(03)00025-4. PMID: 1294128222258821

• Neuro-hypnotism: prospects for hypnosis and neuroscience.
  Kihlstrom JF.Cortex. 2013 Feb;49(2):365-74. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2012.05.016. Epub 2012 Jun 5. PMID: 22748566Free PMC article.

• The suggestible brain: posthypnotic effects on value-based decision-making.
  Ludwig VU, Stelzel C, Krutiak H, Magrabi A, Steimke R, Paschke LM, Kathmann N, Walter H.Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2014 Sep;9(9):1281-8. doi: 10.1093/scan/nst110. Epub 2013 Jul 24. PMID: 23887809Free PMC article.

• Suggested visual hallucination without hypnosis enhances activity in visual areas of the brain.
  McGeown WJ, Venneri A, Kirsch I, Nocetti L, Roberts K, Foan L, Mazzoni G.Conscious Cogn. 2012 Mar;21(1):100-16. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2011.10.015. Epub 2011 Nov 27

• The Power of mind: Blocking visual perception by hypnosis.

  Schmidt B, Hecht H, Naumann E, Miltner WHR.Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 7;7(1):4889. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05195-2.PMID: 28687767Free PMC article.

• Neuro-hypnotism: prospects for hypnosis and neuroscience.
  Kihlstrom JF.Cortex. 2013 Feb;49(2):365-74. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2012.05.016. Epub 2012 Jun 5. PMID: 22748566Free PMC .

• An information theory account of cognitive control.
  Fan J.Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 Sep 2;8:680. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00680. eCollection 2014. PMID: 25228875Free PMC article.

PPpimp

Oregonleatherballs 

https://payhip.com/pppimp

https://oregonleatherboy.blogspot.com

https://oregonleatherballs.blogspot.com

oregonleatherboy@gmail.com